Profilul lipidic constituie o investiga\u021bie de baz\u0103 \u00een evaluarea riscului de boli cardiovasculare (BCV).<\/p>\n
Lipidele sunt compu\u0219i organici cu rol esen\u021bial \u00een furnizarea de energie pentru organism. Cea mai mare cantitate de lipide este depozitat\u0103 \u00een diverse organe \u0219i la nivel cutanat; doar o mic\u0103 parte din lipide circul\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2nge. \u00a0Cele dou\u0103 lipide majore \u2013 colesterolul \u0219i trigliceridele \u2013 fiind substan\u021be insolubile \u00een ap\u0103 sunt transportate \u00een circula\u021bia sangvin\u0103 de proteine, rezult\u00e2nd particule complexe denumite lipoproteine. \u00cen func\u021bie de densitate \u0219i compozi\u021bie sunt descrise mai multe clase de lipoproteine.<\/p>\n
Colesterolul VLDL<\/strong> \u2013 este o lipoprotein\u0103 important\u0103, sintetizat\u0103 de ficat, care are rolul de a transporta trigliceridele din ficat c\u0103tre diferite p\u0103r\u021bi ale corpului unde celulele au nevoie de ele.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 VLDL \u00eendepline\u0219te func\u021bia de transportator care furnizeaz\u0103 gr\u0103simi celulelor pentru a ob\u021bine energie sau le stocheaz\u0103 pentru utilizarea ulterioar\u0103. Spre deosebire de colesterolul HDL \u0219i LDL, colesterolul VLDL<\/strong> con\u021bine cea mai mare cantitate de trigliceride<\/strong>, este considerat \u201ecolesterolul cel mai-r\u0103u\u201d deoarece depoziteaz\u0103 colesterolul pe pere\u021bii vaselor de s\u00e2nge<\/strong>. Nivelurile crescute \u00een s\u00e2nge favorizeaz\u0103 dezvoltarea afec\u021biunilor cardiovasculare.<\/p>\n Profilul lipidic standard include urmatorul set de analize de s\u00e2nge:<\/p>\n Recomand\u0103ri pentru testarea profilului lipidic<\/p>\n \u2192 copii \u0219i adolescen\u021bi: o testare \u00een intervalul de v\u00e2rst\u0103 9-11 ani \u0219i ulterior \u00eentre 17-21 ani<\/p>\n \u2192 adul\u021bi: la fiecare 4-6 ani<\/p>\n \u2192 persoane cu factori de risc pentru BCV (de exemplu, cel pu\u021bin o dat\u0103 pe an la persoanele cu diabet zaharat)<\/p>\n \u2192 persoane depistate anterior cu valori crescute ale lipidelor<\/p>\n \u2192\u00a0 persoane cu tratament hipolipemiant<\/p>\n Preg\u0103tirea pacientului<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Specimen recoltat<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/em>Recipient de<\/em><\/strong> recoltare<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>-<\/em>\u00a0vacutainer f\u0103r\u0103 anticoagulant cu\/ f\u0103r\u0103 gel separator.<\/p>\n Termen eliberare rezultat<\/strong><\/p>\n \u041b\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u0421\u0421\u0417).<\/p>\n \u041b\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0434\u044b-\u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043b\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435; \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438. \u00a0\u0414\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u2013 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u044b \u2013 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438:<\/p>\n \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043b\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044f<\/p>\n \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 (\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0417):<\/p>\n \u2192 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438: \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 9-11 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 17-21 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/p>\n \u2192 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0435: \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0435 4-6 \u043b\u0435\u0442<\/p>\n \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438:<\/p>\n \u2192 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c)<\/p>\n \u2192 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n \u2192 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0441 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/p>\n \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 2-3 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430; \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0446 – \u0412\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c<\/p>\n \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430-vacutainer \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0435\u043b\u044f\/ \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n \u0421\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":55408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[953],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9404","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-teste-de-biochimie","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sale","11":"sold-individually","12":"shipping-taxable","13":"purchasable","14":"product-type-woosb"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/9404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=9404"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=9404"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=9404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
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\n\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430;
\n\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 12-14 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 (\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430);
\n\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 72 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n