{"id":9214,"date":"2020-04-23T04:31:33","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T01:31:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.synevo.ro\/product\/cupru-in-plasma\/"},"modified":"2025-02-07T16:35:15","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T14:35:15","slug":"cupru-in-sange","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/shop\/cupru-in-sange\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cuprul este un component esen\u0163ial al unor sisteme enzimatice implicate \u00een producerea hemoglobinei, metabolismul glucidic, biosinteza catecolaminelor \u015fi formarea leg\u0103turilor \u00eencruci\u015fate (\u201ccross-linking\u201d) \u00eentre fibrele de colagen, elastin\u0103 \u015fi keratin\u0103 din firul de p\u0103r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deficitul de cupru determin\u0103 anemie, neutropenie \u015fi tulbur\u0103ri de cre\u015ftere, \u00een special la copii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aportul de cupru se realizeaz\u0103 \u00een principal prin diet\u0103; absorb\u0163ia\u00a0se efectueaz\u0103 cu u\u015furin\u0163\u0103, dar este limitat\u0103 de mecanismele homeostatice dup\u0103 atingerea necesarului. Dup\u0103 absorb\u0163ie cuprul este legat de albumin\u0103 \u015fi ceruloplasmin\u0103, iar apoi este depozitat\u00a0\u00een ficat \u015fi mai pu\u0163in\u00a0\u00een rinichi. Principala cale de eliminare a cuprului este cea biliar\u0103, excre\u0163ia urinar\u0103 fiind mic\u01032;4<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Boala Wilson este o afec\u0163iune autozomal-recesiv\u0103 caracterizat\u0103 prin perturbarea homeostaziei normale a cuprului: alterarea excre\u0163iei biliare a cuprului, reten\u0163ie excesiv\u0103 a cuprului \u00een ficat, sc\u0103derea concentra\u0163iei ceruloplasminei \u015fi cre\u015fterea excre\u0163iei urinare a cuprului. Clinic se manifest\u0103 prin leziuni hepatice, renale, neurologice, corneene \u015fi anemie hemolitic\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sindromul Menkes este o afec\u0163iune multisistemic\u0103 letal\u0103 asociat\u0103 cu simptome neurodegenerative \u015fi anomalii ale \u0163esutului conjunctiv, care are drept cauz\u0103 deficitul uneia sau mai multor enzime dependente de cupru2<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Inhalarea cronic\u0103 a particulelor de cupru care se formeaz\u0103 \u00een cursul diverselor procese de prelucrare (metalurgie, placarea obiectelor cu cupru, sudur\u0103) poate determina grea\u0163\u0103, v\u0103rs\u0103turi, hepatomegalie, manifest\u0103ri neurologice. Expunerea acut\u0103 conduce la irita\u0163ia c\u0103ilor respiratorii superioare, febr\u0103 \u015fi dureri musculare4<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Recomand\u0103ri pentru determinarea cuprului<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-cuprul \u00een plasm\u0103: suspiciune de boala Wilson (se testeaz\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu ceruloplasmina); monitorizarea alimenta\u0163iei enterale sau parenterale; intoxica\u0163ii acute;<\/span><\/p>\n

-cuprul urinar: suspiciune de boala Wilson, monitorizarea intoxica\u0163iei cronice2;4<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Preg\u0103tire pacient <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 momentul recolt\u0103rii probei de sange nu este important pentru monitorizarea expunerii profesionale3;4<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Specimen recoltat <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 1) s\u00e2nge venos; 2) urina din 24 ore sau 3) o prob\u0103 de urin\u0103 spontan\u01033;4<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Recipient de recoltare <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 1) vacutainer pentru metale ce con\u0163ine EDTA sau heparinat de litiu ca anticoagulant; 2) vas de 2- 3 litri \u015fi pahar de plastic de unic\u0103 folosin\u0163\u0103, pentru urin\u0103, pe care se noteaz\u0103 cantitatea total\u0103 de urin\u0103 din 24 ore; nu se folosesc conservan\u0163i; 3) eprubet\u0103 pentru urin\u01033;4<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cantitatea recoltat\u0103 <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 1) c\u00e2t permite vacuumul; 2), 3) aproximativ 10 mL3;4<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prelucrare necesar\u0103 dup\u0103 recoltare <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 se separ\u0103 plasma prin centrifugare \u015fi se transfer\u0103 \u00eentr-un tub de plastic\u00a0\u00een vederea transportului (pe tub se va preciza tipul produsului: plasm\u0103)3<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stabilitate proba <\/em><\/strong>- <\/em>probele de plasm\u0103 \u015fi urin\u0103 se men\u0163in la temperatura camerei sau la frigider p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een momentul lucrului3;4<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Metoda <\/em><\/strong>- <\/em>spectrometrie cu absorb\u0163ie atomic\u0103 (AAS)<\/span>3<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Valori de referin\u0163\u0103:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cuprul seric (plasmatic)<\/strong>3;4<\/sup>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Cuprul urinar<\/strong>3;4<\/sup>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0< 4 luni: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a08.9-46 \u03bcg\/dL;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02-80 \u03bcg\/L; 10-60 \u03bcg\/24h; <50 \u03bcg\/g creatinin\u0103<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a04-6 luni: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a025-108 \u03bcg\/dL;<\/span><\/p>\n

7-12 luni: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 51-133 \u03bcg\/dL;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01-5 ani:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a083-152 \u03bcg\/dL;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6-9 ani:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a083-133 \u03bcg\/dL;<\/span><\/p>\n

10-13 ani: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 83-121 \u03bcg\/dL;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a014-19 ani:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0F: 70-159 \u03bcg\/dL;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0B: 64-114 \u03bcg\/dL;<\/span><\/p>\n

Adul\u0163i:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 F: 76-152 \u03bcg\/dL;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0B: 70-140 \u03bcg\/dL.<\/span><\/p>\n

Factor de conversie: \u03bc<\/em>g\/dL x 0.157 = <\/em>\u03bc<\/em>mol\/L; <\/em>\u03bc<\/em>mol\/L x 6.37= <\/em>\u03bc<\/em>g\/dL4<\/sup>.\u00a0 <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Interpretarea rezultatelor<\/em><\/strong>4<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

Concentra\u0163ia cuprului seric (plasmatic) reflect\u0103 at\u00e2t cuprul legat de ceruloplasmina, c\u00e2t \u015fi cuprul \u201cliber\u201d legat mai slab de albumina sau peptide circulante mici. Ceruloplasmina este un reactant de faz\u0103 acut\u0103 \u015fi, deoarece aceast\u0103 protein\u0103 leag\u0103 o cantitate mare de cupru, at\u00e2t cuprul seric, c\u00e2t \u015fi ceruloplasmina cresc\u00a0\u00een condi\u0163iile asociate cu inflama\u0163ie (ex. poliartrita reumatoid\u0103), sarcin\u0103 \u015fi tratament cu estrogeni. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, nivelul cuprului seric scade \u00een afec\u0163iuni \u00eenso\u0163ite de hipoproteinemie: nefroz\u0103, malnutri\u0163ie, malabsorb\u0163ie, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 reflecte neap\u0103rat reducerea depozitelor hepatice de cupru. De asemenea se mai \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 o sc\u0103dere a cuprului seric \u00een cursul tratamentului cu ACTH, glucocorticoizi \u015fi valproat.<\/span><\/p>\n

In tabelul de mai jos sunt sintetizate informa\u0163iile privind modific\u0103rile cuprului seric, urinar, hepatic, precum \u015fi ale ceruloplasminei \u00een diverse condi\u0163ii clinice:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nDeficit nutri\u0163ional<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nSindrom Menkes<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nIntoxica\u0163ie acut\u0103 <\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\n
Intoxica\u0163ie<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
cronic\u0103<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\n
Fumat; <\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
st\u0103ri inflamatorii;<\/strong>sarcin\u0103; estrogeni<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cupru seric<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u2193<\/span><\/td>\n\u2193<\/span><\/td>\n\u2191, \u2191\u2191<\/span><\/td>\n\u2191<\/span><\/td>\nNormal sau \u2193<\/span><\/td>\n\u2191, \u2191\u2191<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ceruloplasmin\u0103<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u2193<\/span><\/td>\n\u2193<\/span><\/td>\nNormal\u0103 (precoce)<\/span><\/td>\n\u2191<\/span><\/td>\nDe obicei, \u2193<\/span><\/td>\n\u2191, \u2191\u2191<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cupru urinar <\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u2193<\/span><\/td>\n\u2191<\/span><\/td>\n\u2191<\/span><\/td>\n\u2191<\/span><\/td>\n\u2191, \u2191\u2191<\/span><\/td>\nNormal<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cupru hepatic<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u2193<\/span><\/td>\n\u2193<\/span><\/td>\nNormal (precoce)<\/span><\/td>\n\u2191, \u2191\u2191<\/span><\/td>\n\u2191\u2191<\/span><\/td>\nNormal<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Frances Fischbach. Appendix G: Minerals in Human Nutrition. In A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests.Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, USA, 7 Ed., 2004, 1149.<\/span><\/div>\n
2. Jill C.Merill, et al. Metals. In Principles and Methods of Toxicology. Taylor & Francis, 4th Edition, 2001, 656.<\/span><\/div>\n
3. Laborator Synevo. Referin\u0163e specifice tehnologiei de lucru utilizate 2010. Ref Type: Catalog.<\/span><\/div>\n
4. Laboratory Corporation of America.Directory of Services and Interpretive Guide. Copper, Serum and Urine. <\/span>www.labcorp.com. 2010. Ref Type: Internet Communication.<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u0435\u0434\u044c \u2013 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043d, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u043f\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0438) \u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0438, \u0448\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b, \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0437\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0444\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044c\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044c\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 95 %), \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0447\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043a \u2013 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u0427\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044c\u044e, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0430\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f;<\/li>\n
  • \u0442\u043e\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430;<\/li>\n
  • \u0440\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430;<\/li>\n
  • \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0435;<\/li>\n
  • \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0430;<\/li>\n
  • \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c;<\/li>\n
  • \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/li>\n
  • \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439;<\/li>\n
  • \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/li>\n
  • \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430;<\/li>\n
  • \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/li>\n
  • \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044c\u044e, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n

    \u0414\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0446\u0438\u044e (\u043c\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0437, \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043a\u0438\u044f). \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n

    \u0420\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 X-\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u2013 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u041c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0430 (“\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441”) \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043b\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

    \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442.<\/p>\n

    \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435?<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0438\u043d).<\/li>\n
    2. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044c\u044e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438 (\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0438\u043d).<\/li>\n
    3. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435?<\/p>\n

      \u0421\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0438\u043d).
      \n\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.
      \n\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044c\u044e.
      \n\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044c\u044e.<\/p>\n

      \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e?<\/p>\n

      \u0414\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e 1 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0443 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 30-40 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.
      \n\u0414\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 5 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0443 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 2-3 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.
      \n\u041d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0443 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 12 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443.
      \n\u041d\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 30 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[982,983],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9214","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-toxicologie","6":"product_cat-metale","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/9214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=9214"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=9214"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=9214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}