{"id":9194,"date":"2020-04-23T04:30:58","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T01:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.synevo.ro\/product\/clor-seric\/"},"modified":"2026-02-19T01:03:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T23:03:08","slug":"clor-seric","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/shop\/clor-seric\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0425\u043b\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Clorul este principalul anion al lichidelor extracelulare. Clorul este bine reprezentat si in alte fluide ale organismului: suc gastric, pancreatic si\u00a0 intestinal, lichidul cecal, sudoare, LCR. Clorul este responsabil, impreuna cu sodiul, de volumul lichidului extracelular si de osmolaritatea plasmatica. Clorul mentine integritatea celulara prin influenta sa asupra presiunii osmotice si a echilibrului acido-bazic. Ionul de clor urmeaza sodiul in deplasarile sale aproape pasiv, in scopul mentinerii neutralitatii electrice, fiind supus influentelor exercitate de mecanismele neuroumorale responsabile de homeostazia volumului<sup>1;5<\/sup>. Astfel comportamentul concentratiei clorului plasmatic este in general paralel cu cel al sodiului.<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, clorul contribuie la economisirea bicarbonatului in tubul distal renal. Prezenta unei cantitati reduse de clor in fluidul tubular distal determina corectarea dezechilibrului indus de reabsorbtia activa de Na<sup>+<\/sup> exclusiv prin secretie de H<sup>+<\/sup>, ceea ce impune o intensificare a disocierii H<sub>2<\/sub>CO<sub>3 <\/sub>\u00a0in H<sup>+<\/sup> si HCO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>\u2015<\/sup>, cu trecerea anionului bicarbonic in sange intr-o proportie sporita si aparitia alcalozei. La polul opus alcalozei hipocloremice se situeaza acidoza hipercloremica, in care o cantitate crescuta de clor la nivelul tubului distal freneaza reabsorbtia de bicarbonat si secretia de H<sup>+<\/sup>. Clorul si bicarbonatul au tendinta de a actiona invers in cadrul coloanei anionilor serici, variatiile lor proportionale si succesive tinzand sa compenseze modificarile electrice antrenate de variatia izolata, in plus sau in minus, a unuia dintre cei doi ioni<sup>1<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>Exista doua tipuri de alcaloza metabolica hipocloremica:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">-tipul sensibil la clor, care poate fi corectat prin administrarea de clor, apare in asociere cu varsaturile si\u00a0 administrarea de diuretice, ca urmare a pierderii de ioni de H<sup>+<\/sup> si\u00a0 Cl<sup>\u2015<\/sup>, cat si la pacientii cu adenoame viloase, ca urmare a pierderii de clor prin scaun;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">-tipul rezistent la clor, necorectabil prin administrarea de clor, intalnit la pacientii cu hiperaldosteronism primar sau secundar, ca si la cei cu sindrom Bartter; excretia clorului urinar este echivalenta cu aportul<sup>5<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Recomandari pentru determinarea clorului seric <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 investigarea echilibrului hidro-electrolitic si acido-bazic in anumite conditii patologice: insuficienta suprarenaliana, mucoviscidoza, sindroame diareice si varsaturi, diabet zaharat, hiperparatiroidism, abuzuri de medicamente<sup>1;3;4<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>In conditii de urgenta este cel mai putin important electrolit, dar este in mod special important in corectarea alcalozei hipopotasemice<sup>1<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Pregatire pacient <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 \u00e0 jeun (pe nemancate) sau postprandial; se va evita recoltarea din bratul prin care pacientul a primit recent o transfuzie<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Specimen recoltat <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 sange venos<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Recipient de recoltare <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 vacutainer fara anticoagulant, cu\/fara gel separator<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Prelucrare necesara dupa recoltare<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 se separa serul prin centrifugare intr-un interval de 2 ore<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Volum proba<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 minim 0.5 mL ser<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Cauze de respingere a probei <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 specimen hemolizat<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Stabilitate proba <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 serul pastrat in tuburi inchise ermetic este stabil: <em>7 zile<\/em> la temperatura camerei; <em>7 zile<\/em> la 2-8\u00b0C; <em>timp indelungat <\/em>la -20\u00b0C<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Metoda <\/em><\/strong><em>- <\/em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">potentiometrica ISE (ion selective electrode)<\/span><sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Valori de referinta<\/em><\/strong><sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n<table class=\"wp-block-table w-100\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>Varsta<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"148\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>Valori (mmol\/L)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Prematur<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"148\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">97-122<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>1zi-4 saptamani<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"148\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">95-116<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>1- 12 luni<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"148\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">93-112<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Copii &gt;1an<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"148\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">96-111<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Adulti\u00a0 &lt;= 65 ani<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"148\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">98-106<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Adulti &gt;65 ani<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"148\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">94-110<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>Factor de conversie: mmol\/L = mEq\/L.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Limita de detectie<\/em><\/strong><em> - <\/em>1.5 mmol\/L<sup>3<\/sup>.<em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><em>Valori critice <\/em><\/strong><em>- <\/em>nivel scazut:<strong> &lt;70 mmol\/L<\/strong>; nivel crescut: <strong>&gt;120 mmol\/L<\/strong><sup>1<\/sup><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Interpretarea rezultatelor<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"wp-block-table w-100\" border=\"1\" width=\"612\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"612\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>Cresteri<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"612\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2022 deshidratare, \u2022 hiperventilatie cronica cu acidoza respiratorie, \u2022 acidoza metabolica cu diaree prelungita, \u2022 hiperparatiroidism, \u2022 acidoza tubulara renala, \u2022 diabet insipid, \u2022 intoxicatie cu salicilati, \u2022 administrare de clorura de amoniu, \u2022 traumatism cranio-cerebral cu afectare hipotalamica, \u2022 eclampsie, \u2022 ureterosigmoidostomie<sup>1;4<\/sup><sup>;5<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"612\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>Scaderi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"612\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2022 intoxicatie cu apa, \u2022 varsaturi incoercibile sau aspiratie gastrica cu alcaloza hipocloremica hipopotasemica, \u2022 diuretice, \u2022 hiperaldosteronism, sindrom Cushing, tumori producatoare de ACTH \u2013 in prezenta alcalozei metabolice, \u2022 sindrom lapte-alcaline, \u2022 sindrom Bartter, \u2022 arsuri, \u2022 insuficienta cardiaca congestiva, \u2022 sindromul secretiei inadecvate de ADH, \u2022 boala Addison, \u2022 nefrite cu pierdere de sare, \u2022 alcaloza metabolica, \u2022 hipercapnie cronica datorata insuficientei respiratorii, \u2022 porfirie acuta intermitenta<sup>1;4<\/sup><sup>;5<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><em>Limite si\u00a0 interferente<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Administrarile i.v. excesive de solutii saline determina cresteri ale clorului seric.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Medicamente<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Cresteri<\/strong><\/span>: acetazolamida, acetilcisteina, aspirina, cannabis, carbamazepin, cefotaxim, colestiramina, corticosteroizi, ciclosporina, diazoxid, etretinat, hidroclorotiazida, litiu, metildopa, metiltestosteron, neostigmin, rasini chimbatoare de ioni, saruri de clor, triamteren<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Scaderi<\/strong><\/span>: acid ascorbic, allopurinol, amilorid, bicarbonat, bumetanid, cefotaxim, clorpropamida, corticosteroizi, etretinat, furosemid, hidroclorotiazid, laxative, manitol, triamteren, trimetoprim<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">1. Frances Fischbach. Pulmonary Function, ANGs and Electrolyte Studies. In A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, USA, 8 Ed., 2009, 997-999.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2. Frances Fischbach. Effects of the Most Commonly Used Drugs on Frequently Ordered Laboratory Tests. In A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, USA, 8 Ed., 2009, 1232.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">3. Laborator Synevo. Referinte specifice tehnologiei de lucru utilizate 2010. Ref Type: Catalog.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">4. Laboratory Corporation of America. Directory of Services and Interpretive Guide. Chloride, Serum. www.labcorp.com 2010. Ref Type: Internet Communication.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">5. Lothar Thomas. Electrolyte and Water Balance. In Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics-Use and Assessment of Clinical Laboratory Results. TH-Books Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Frankfurt \/Main, Germany, 1 Ed., 1998, 295-297.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0425\u043b\u043e\u0440 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430: \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0425\u043b\u043e\u0440 &#8212; \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0438\u043e\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0425\u043b\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u044f (\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u044d\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438), \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u044f (\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438), \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430.\u00a0 \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 30-60% \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b: \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0443. \u0425\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u043e\u0439 (90%), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u044b.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"262\"><b>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"367\"><b>\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"262\"><b>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">\u0412\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00a0\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"262\"><b>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\u00a0\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"262\"><b>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00a0\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430,\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">\u0412\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u00a0\u0441\/\u0431\u0435\u0437\u00a0\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0442\u0430\u00a0\u0441\/\u0431\u0435\u0437\u00a0\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439\u00a0\u0444\u0430\u0437\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"262\"><b>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u00a0\u0438\u00a0\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438,\u00a0\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044b<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"262\"><b>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u00a0\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00a0(ISE)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"262\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"367\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"262\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"367\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"629\"><b>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b.\u00a0\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"262\"><b>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"367\"><b>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"262\">\u0410\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d,\u00a0\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043d,\u00a0\u0446\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c,\u00a0\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0434\u044b,\u00a0\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d,<\/p>\n<p>\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0434,\u00a0\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439,\u00a0\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0430,<\/p>\n<p>\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d,\u00a0\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00a0\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044b,\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430,\u00a0\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d<\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">\u0410\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f\u00a0\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430,\u00a0\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b,\u00a0\u0431\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b,\u00a0\u0446\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c,<\/p>\n<p>\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0434\u044b,<\/p>\n<p>\u0444\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0434,\u00a0\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0434,\u00a0\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435,\u00a0\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"629\"><b>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u043a\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"629\"><b>\u0425\u043b\u043e\u0440\u00a0&#8212;\u00a0\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u00a0\u0438\u0437\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0<\/b><b>\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00a0\u0438\u00a0\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u0449\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00a0\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u00a0\u0438\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u00a0\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00a0\u0438\u00a0\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0438\u00a0\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"629\"><b>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"311\"><b>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"317\"><b>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"311\">\u00b7\u00a0\u0417\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u00a0(\u043d\u0435\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b,\u00a0\u043d\u0435\u0444\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044b,\u00a0\u043d\u0435\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0437,\u00a0\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0437\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00a0\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432);<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00a0(\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441,\u00a0\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430,\u00a0\u043e\u0436\u043e\u0433\u0438);<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f\u00a0\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u0441\u00a0\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u00a0\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043c;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0437;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u00a0\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00a0\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u00a0\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439\u00a0\u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f,\u00a0\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439\u00a0\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439<\/p>\n<p>,\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00a0\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u044b;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432,\u00a0\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432,\u00a0\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f\u00a0\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u00a0\u0441\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c\u00a0\u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0430;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u044d\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td width=\"317\">\u00b7\u00a0\u041f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435\u00a0\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0(\u043b\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430,\u00a0\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/p>\n<p>\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435,\u00a0\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0435\u044f,<\/p>\n<p>\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430);<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u00a0(\u0425\u041f\u041d,\u00a0\u041e\u041f\u041d,\u00a0\u043d\u0435\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00a0\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c);<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0(\u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00a0\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f);<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f\u00a0\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u0434\u0438\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00a0(\u0441\u00a0\u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0439);<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f\u00a0\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00a0\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00a0\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437,<\/p>\n<p>\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439\u00a0\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0437;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u00a0\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00a0\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432<\/p>\n<p>(\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439\u00a0\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0437);<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00a0\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0437;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u00a0(\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c,<\/p>\n<p>\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u00a0\u041a\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430,\u00a0\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c\u00a0\u0410\u0434\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430);<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u0410\u041a\u0422\u0413-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0438;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0449\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439\u00a0\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u00a0(\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u00a0\u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430);<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00a0\u0410\u0414\u0413;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u043e\u0436\u043e\u0433\u0438\u00a0\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439\u00a0\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00a0\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00a0\u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u044f\u00a0\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[953],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9194","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-teste-de-biochimie","7":"first","8":"instock","9":"sold-individually","10":"shipping-taxable","11":"purchasable","12":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/9194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"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