{"id":10348,"date":"2020-04-23T04:03:44","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T01:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.synevo.ro\/product\/neutropenie-congenitala-mutatii-hax1-sindrom-kostmann\/"},"modified":"2025-01-30T15:32:26","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T13:32:26","slug":"neutropenie-congenitala-mutatii-hax1-sindrom-kostmann","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/shop\/neutropenie-congenitala-mutatii-hax1-sindrom-kostmann\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430 HAX1 \u2013 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sindromul Kostmann este o boal\u0103 genetic\u0103 caracterizat\u0103 printr-o sc\u0103dere a nivelurilor de neutrofile sub 1000\/crol. \u00centreruperea dezvolt\u0103rii granulocitelor neutrofile are loc la nivelul promielocitelor. Ca urmare, celulele sunt aproape complet absente \u00een s\u00e2ngele periferic, ceea ce duce la imunodeficien\u021b\u0103 sever\u0103, boli pustulare ale pielii, \u021besutului subcutanat \u0219i membranelor mucoase. Boala este mo\u0219tenit\u0103 \u00eentr-un tip autosomal recesiv.<\/p>\n<p>Sindromul Kostmann este o boal\u0103 determinat\u0103 genetic cauzat\u0103 de o muta\u021bie a genei ELA2. Aceast\u0103 gen\u0103 codific\u0103 o substan\u021b\u0103 biologic activ\u0103-elastaza neutrofil\u0103. Rolul exact al enzimei r\u0103m\u00e2ne necunoscut, conform unor rapoarte, cu activitatea sa anormal\u0103 \u00een m\u0103duva osoas\u0103, se declan\u0219eaz\u0103 apoptoza neutrofilelor \u2014 procesul de descompunere a celulelor \u00een corpuri mici \u00eenconjurate de o membran\u0103. Ulterior, corpusculii apoptici sunt absorbi\u021bi \u0219i elimina\u021bi de macrofage.<\/p>\n<p>Imaginea clinic\u0103 a simptomului lui Kostmann se manifest\u0103 \u00een primele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de via\u021b\u0103 a unui copil bolnav. R\u0103nile ombilicale se vindec\u0103 prost la copii, iar Omfalita este dificil de tratat. Apare febr\u0103 de origine necunoscut\u0103 \u0219i exist\u0103 frecvente boli purulente ale pielii, \u021besutului subcutanat \u0219i membranelor mucoase ale cavit\u0103\u021bii bucale de etiologie bacterian\u0103. Uneori copiii cresc cu o \u00eent\u00e2rziere \u00een dezvoltarea mental\u0103 \u0219i fizic\u0103. Ficatul, splina \u0219i ganglionii limfatici periferici cresc treptat. O caracteristic\u0103 caracteristic\u0103 a sindromului Kostmann este inflama\u021bia purulent\u0103 repetat\u0103 a pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor, vezicii urinare, urechilor, tractului urinar, peritoneului. F\u0103r\u0103 tratament precoce \u0219i complet, bolile duc la dezvoltarea sepsisului \u0219i a mor\u021bii.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 1000\/\u043c\u043a\u043b. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u2014 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0443, \u0433\u043d\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435 ELA2. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0443. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0412\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u0423 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u043e\u043c\u0444\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441 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\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[969],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-10348","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-teste-de-genetica-umana","7":"first","8":"instock","9":"sold-individually","10":"shipping-taxable","11":"purchasable","12":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/10348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=10348"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=10348"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=10348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}