{"id":10135,"date":"2020-04-23T04:57:37","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T01:57:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.synevo.ro\/product\/osmolalitate-urinara\/"},"modified":"2025-11-10T11:21:26","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T09:21:26","slug":"osmolalitate-urinara","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/shop\/osmolalitate-urinara\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Osmolalitatea urinar\u0103 este o m\u0103sur\u0103 a concentra\u0163iei de particule osmotic active, \u00een principal sodiu, clor, potasiu \u015fi uree, glucoza contribuind semnificativ la osmolalitate doar atunci c\u00e2nd este prezent\u0103 \u00een urin\u0103 \u00een cantit\u0103\u0163i substan\u0163iale. Capacitatea rinichiului de a men\u0163ine tonicitatea \u015fi echilibrul hidroelectrolitic la nivelul compartimentului extracelular poate fi evaluat\u0103 prin m\u0103surarea osmolalit\u0103\u0163ii urinare. Informa\u0163ii suplimentare despre func\u0163ia rinichiului pot fi ob\u0163inute, dac\u0103 osmolalitatea urinar\u0103 este comparata\u00a0 cu cea seric\u0103, raportul normal variind \u00eentre 0.2-4.7, cu valori &gt; 3 \u00een cazul deshidrat\u0103rii nocturne. \u00cen afec\u0163iunile caracterizate de capacitate sc\u0103zut\u0103 de concentrare raportul este sc\u0103zut, dar \u00eenc\u0103 \u2265 1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un pacient cu aport normal de lichide \u015fi alimente va produce o urin\u0103 de aproximativ 500-850 mosmol\/kgH<sub>2<\/sub>O. Rinichiul normal poate concentra urina la 800-1400 mosmol\/kg, iar \u00een cazul unui aport excesiv de lichide, determin\u0103 o osmolalitate de 40-80 mosmol\/kg. \u00cen condi\u0163ii de deshidratare, osmolalitatea urinar\u0103 este de 3-4 ori mai mare dec\u00e2t cea plasmatic\u0103<sup>1,4,5,6<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><em>Recomand\u0103ri pentru determinarea osmolalit\u0103\u0163ii urinare <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">\u2013 investigarea echilibrului hidro-electrolitic \u015fi acido-bazic;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">\u2013 evaluarea capacit\u0103\u0163ii de concentrare a rinichilor \u00een insuficien\u0163a renal\u0103 acut\u0103 \u015fi cronic\u0103;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">\u2013 sindromul de secre\u0163ie inadecvat\u0103 de ADH;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">\u2013 diabet insipid;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">\u2013 amiloidoza;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">\u2013 evaluarea deshidrat\u0103rii;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">\u2013 monitorizarea afec\u0163iunilor renale;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">\u2013 monitorizarea pacien\u0163ilor c\u0103rora li s-au administrat substan\u0163e radioopace<sup>4;5<\/sup>.<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Preg\u0103tire pacient <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 pentru a cre\u015fte sensibilitatea testului se impune o diet\u0103 hiperproteic\u0103 cu 3 zile \u00eenainte de efectuare; nu se consum\u0103 lichide la masa de sear\u0103; de la ultima mas\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la recoltarea probei de urin\u0103 nu se vor consuma lichide \u015fi alimente.<sup>1;3<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Specimen recoltat: <\/strong><\/em>urin\u0103 spontan\u0103<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Recipient de recoltare: <\/strong><\/em>eprubet\u0103 pentru urin\u0103<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Prelucrare necesar\u0103 dup\u0103 recoltare <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 nu este necesar\u0103 <sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Volum prob\u0103<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 10 mL<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Stabilitate prob\u0103 <\/em><\/strong>- <em>3 zile <\/em>la 2-8\u00b0C<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Metoda <\/em><\/strong><em>-<\/em> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">osmometrie cu reducerea punctului de \u00eenghe\u0163<\/span> (<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">freezing point depression)<sup>3<\/sup><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Valori de referin\u0163\u0103<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 50 -1200 mOsmol\/kg<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Interpretarea rezultatelor<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Determinarea osmolalit\u0103\u0163ii urinare este un test important\u00a0\u00een monitorizarea cre\u015fterii volumului urinar. Defectele de concentrare a urinii (volum urinar &lt; 2L\/24h) trebuie diferen\u0163iate de poliuria cauzat\u0103 de diureza osmotic\u0103 sau apoas\u0103 cu volum urinar\u00a0 &gt; 2,5-3L\/24h.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O valoare a osmolalit\u0103\u0163ii &lt;150 mOsmol\/kg H<sub>2<\/sub>O sugereaz\u0103 o diurez\u0103 apoas\u0103, ce se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin excre\u0163ia unui volum urinar crescut cu dilu\u0163ie sc\u0103zut\u0103, ce are drept cauz\u0103\u00a0\u00a0reducerea reabsorb\u0163iei apei la nivelul tubilor colectori. Aceast\u0103 reducere poate fi motivat\u0103 prin lipsa secre\u0163iei de hormon antidiuretic ADH (diabet insipid central) sau prin incapacitatea rinichiului de a r\u0103spunde la stimularea ADH-ului (diabet insipid nefrogen). Diabetul insipid nefrogen poate fi de dou\u0103 tipuri: congenital (defect la nivelul receptorului ADH-ului sau la nivelul canalelor de ap\u0103 \u2013aquaporine) sau dob\u00e2ndit (intoxica\u0163ie cu litiu, metoxifluran, amiloidoza, hipercalcemie, hipokalemie, uropatie obstructiv\u0103).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lipsa secre\u0163iei de ADH poate fi de cauzat\u0103 de: degenerescen\u0163a celular\u0103, tumori, granuloame, interven\u0163ii chirurgicale, traumatisme, infarct sau infec\u0163ii hipofizare sau hipotalamice, sarcina (ca urmare a supresiei secre\u0163iei ADH prin produc\u0163ia excesiv\u0103 de vasopresin\u0103); de asemenea pot fi implicate cauze psihogene sau iatrogene.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Diureza osmotic\u0103, cu nivel al osmolalit\u0103\u0163ii &gt;400 mOsmol\/kg H<sub>2<\/sub>O, este o m\u0103rire a volumului urinar consecutiv\u0103 cre\u015fterii presiunii osmotice plasmatice, ce survine \u00een cursul diabetului zaharat, supra\u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rii azotate a s\u00e2ngelui, administr\u0103rii de glucoz\u0103, uree sau manitol. Prin proba de diurez\u0103 osmotic\u0103, se poate monitoriza excre\u0163ia apei sub influen\u0163a diureticelor osmotice (furosemid).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00cen SIADH valorile urinare ale sodiului \u015fi osmolalit\u0103\u0163ii sunt mai mari dec\u00e2t cele plasmatice. Sugarii cu greutate mic\u0103 la na\u015ftere au osmolalitate seric\u0103 crescut\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 modificarea osmolalit\u0103\u0163ii urinare.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gap-ul osmolar urinar este descris ca suma concentra\u0163iilor urinare de sodiu, potasiu, bicarbonat, clor, glucoz\u0103, uree in compara\u0163ie cu osmolalitatea urinar\u0103 m\u0103surat\u0103. Aceast\u0103 valoare este \u00een mod normal 80-100 mOsm\/kg H<sub>2<\/sub>O. Determinarea urinar\u0103 a gap-ului osmolar este utilizat\u0103 pentru depistarea acidozei metabolice<sup>2,4,5,6<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<table class=\"wp-block-table w-100\" border=\"1\" width=\"576\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>Cre\u015fteri<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"288\"><strong><em>Sc\u0103deri<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Azotemia prerenal\u0103;<\/li>\n<li>Insuficien\u0163a cardiac\u0103 congestiv\u0103;<\/li>\n<li>Sindrom de secre\u0163ie inadecvat\u0103 de hormon antidiuretic (SIADH);<\/li>\n<li>Boala Addison;<\/li>\n<li>Deshidratare;<\/li>\n<li>Amiloidoza:<\/li>\n<li>Hiponatremie<sup>1<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\">\n<ul>\n<li>Insuficien\u0163a renala cronica;<\/li>\n<li>Diabet insipid;<\/li>\n<li>Hipokalemie;<\/li>\n<li>Hipernatremie;<\/li>\n<li>Polidipsie primar\u0103;<\/li>\n<li>Hipercalcemie;<\/li>\n<li>Ingestie excesiv\u0103 de ap\u0103<sup>1<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Limite \u015fi interferen\u0163e<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Administrarea i.v. de sodiu, dextroz\u0103 \u015fi ap\u0103 interfer\u0103 cu determinarea osmolalit\u0103\u0163ii urinare<sup>1<\/sup>.<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">1. Frances Fischbach. Urine Studies. In A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, USA, 8 Ed., 2009, 203-204.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2. Henry\u2019s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods by Matthew R. Pincus, Matthew R. Pincus, Richard A. McPherson. Evaluation of Renal Function, Water, Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance, 147-150.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">3. Laborator Synevo. Referin\u0163e specifice tehnologiei de lucru utilizate 2010. Ref Type: Catalog.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">4. Laboratory Corporation of America. Directory of Services and Interpretive Guide. Osmolality, Urine. www.labcorp.com 2010. Ref Type: Internet Communication.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">5. Lothar Thomas. Electrolyte and water balance. In Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics-Use and Assessment of Clinical Laboratory Results. TH-Books Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Frankfurt \/Main, Germany, 1 Ed., 1998, 299-302.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">6. Mayo Clinic\/Mayo Medical Laboratories. Test Catalog. Osmolality, Urine. www.mayomedicallaboratories.com. Ref Type: Internet Communication.<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"5d2ac479-6724-43c2-b995-688c59c28226\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-mini\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"22\"><em><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"20\">\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"24\" data-end=\"720\"><em><strong data-start=\"24\" data-end=\"45\">\u041e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438<\/strong> \u2014 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\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 3. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u2265 1.<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"722\" data-end=\"1061\"><em><strong data-start=\"722\" data-end=\"775\">\u041f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0438<\/strong> \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 500\u2013850 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\/\u043a\u0433 H2O. \u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0434\u043e 800\u20131400 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\/\u043a\u0433, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 40\u201380 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\/\u043a\u0433. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u0432 3\u20134 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e 1,4,5,6.<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1063\" data-end=\"1114\"><em><strong data-start=\"1063\" data-end=\"1112\">\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1116\" data-end=\"1504\"><em>\u2013 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u0449\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430;<\/em><br data-start=\"1180\" data-end=\"1183\" \/><em>\u2013 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438;<\/em><br data-start=\"1277\" data-end=\"1280\" \/><em>\u2013 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u0414\u0413;<\/em><br data-start=\"1321\" data-end=\"1324\" \/><em>\u2013 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442;<\/em><br data-start=\"1344\" data-end=\"1347\" \/><em>\u2013 \u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0437;<\/em><br data-start=\"1359\" data-end=\"1362\" \/><em>\u2013 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/em><br data-start=\"1393\" data-end=\"1396\" \/><em>\u2013 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a;<\/em><br data-start=\"1427\" data-end=\"1430\" \/><em>\u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1506\" data-end=\"1748\"><em><strong data-start=\"1506\" data-end=\"1529\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/strong> \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 3 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f; \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d; \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0443 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 1,3.<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1750\" data-end=\"1790\"><em><strong data-start=\"1750\" data-end=\"1772\">\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0446:<\/strong> \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0430<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1792\" data-end=\"1835\"><em><strong data-start=\"1792\" data-end=\"1814\">\u0415\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430:<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0447\u04383<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1837\" data-end=\"1879\"><em><strong data-start=\"1837\" data-end=\"1863\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430:<\/strong> \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f3<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1881\" data-end=\"1908\"><em><strong data-start=\"1881\" data-end=\"1899\">\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430:<\/strong> 10 \u043c\u043b3<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1910\" data-end=\"1955\"><em><strong data-start=\"1910\" data-end=\"1935\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430:<\/strong> 3 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 2\u20138 \u00b0C3<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1957\" data-end=\"2017\"><em><strong data-start=\"1957\" data-end=\"1967\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434:<\/strong> \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f3<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2019\" data-end=\"2066\"><em><strong data-start=\"2019\" data-end=\"2044\">\u0420\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> 50\u20131200 \u043c\u041e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\/\u043a\u04333<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2068\" data-end=\"2099\"><em><strong data-start=\"2068\" data-end=\"2097\">\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2101\" data-end=\"2351\"><em><strong data-start=\"2101\" data-end=\"2134\">\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438<\/strong> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438. \u0414\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438 (\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438 &lt;2 \u043b\/24 \u0447) \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438 &gt;2,5\u20133 \u043b\/24 \u0447.<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2353\" data-end=\"3017\"><em><strong data-start=\"2353\" data-end=\"2389\">\u041e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c &lt;150 \u043c\u041e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\/\u043a\u0433 H2O<\/strong> \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0414\u0413 (\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0410\u0414\u0413 (\u043d\u0435\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442). <strong data-start=\"2763\" data-end=\"2796\">\u041d\u0435\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442<\/strong> \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432: \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 (\u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0414\u0413 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 (\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0444\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0437, \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f).<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3019\" data-end=\"3351\"><em><strong data-start=\"3019\" data-end=\"3046\">\u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u0414\u0413<\/strong> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e: \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0451\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e (\u0432\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u0414\u0413 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430); \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b.<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3353\" data-end=\"3712\"><em><strong data-start=\"3353\" data-end=\"3412\">\u041e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e &gt;400 \u043c\u041e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\/\u043a\u0433 H2O<\/strong> \u2014 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u044e\u043a\u043e\u0437\u044b, \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430. <strong data-start=\"3590\" data-end=\"3620\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 (\u0444\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0434).<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3714\" data-end=\"3893\"><em><strong data-start=\"3714\" data-end=\"3727\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 SIADH<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. <strong data-start=\"3783\" data-end=\"3823\">\u0423 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438.<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3895\" data-end=\"4214\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><em><strong data-start=\"3895\" data-end=\"3921\">\u041e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438<\/strong> \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0433\u043b\u044e\u043a\u043e\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 80\u2013100 \u043c\u041e\u0441\u043c\/\u043a\u0433 H2O. <strong data-start=\"4115\" data-end=\"4155\">\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438<\/strong> \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0430.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"wp-block-table w-100\" border=\"1\" width=\"576\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"288\"><em><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0417\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 (SIADH);<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0410\u0434\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0410\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0437:<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0413\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f 1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0425\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c;<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442;<\/li>\n<li>\u0413\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f;<\/li>\n<li>\u0413\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f;<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043f\u0441\u0438\u044f;<\/li>\n<li>\u0413\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f;<\/li>\n<li>\u0427\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u04351.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0412\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438.<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">1. Frances Fischbach. Urine Studies. In A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, USA, 8 Ed., 2009, 203-204.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2. Henry\u2019s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods by Matthew R. Pincus, Matthew R. Pincus, Richard A. McPherson. Evaluation of Renal Function, Water, Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance, 147-150.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">3. Laborator Synevo. Referin\u0163e specifice tehnologiei de lucru utilizate 2010. Ref Type: Catalog.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">4. Laboratory Corporation of America. Directory of Services and Interpretive Guide. Osmolality, Urine. www.labcorp.com 2010. Ref Type: Internet Communication.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">5. Lothar Thomas. Electrolyte and water balance. In Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics-Use and Assessment of Clinical Laboratory Results. TH-Books Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Frankfurt \/Main, Germany, 1 Ed., 1998, 299-302.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">6. Mayo Clinic\/Mayo Medical Laboratories. Test Catalog. Osmolality, Urine. www.mayomedicallaboratories.com. Ref Type: Internet Communication.<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[953],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-10135","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-teste-de-biochimie","7":"first","8":"instock","9":"sold-individually","10":"shipping-taxable","11":"purchasable","12":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/10135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=10135"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=10135"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.synevo.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=10135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}